Able, a female rhesus monkey, and Baker, a female squirrel monkey, were launched by the USA in may 1959. They did not orbit and successfully returned to Earth. In November 1961 Enos, a male chimpanzee, completed two orbits and survived. The USSR’s first space primates were monkeys Abrek and Bion, who orbited in December 1983 in one of a series of Bion satellite experiments.
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