Skip to main content

Largest deserts

 

Deserts cover about a third of the world’s land area. They range from extremely arid and barren sandy deserts (about four per cent of the total land surface of the globe), through arid (15 per cent) to semi-arid (just under 15 per cent).

sahara

Most deserts have features of all these, with one zone merging into the next, so the start and finish of any desert is not exact. Many of the world’s largest deserts are broken down by geographers into smaller desert regions –the Australian Desert includes the Gibson, Great Sandy, Great Victoria and Simpson, for example.

1 Sahara Northern Africa – 9,100,000 sq km

2 Australian, Australia (Includes Gibson, Great Sandy, Great Victoria and Simpson) – 3,400,00 sq km

3 Arabian Peninsula, Southwest Asia (Includes an-Nafud and Rub al khali) – 2,600,000 sq km

4 Turkestan, Central Asia (Includes Kara-Kum and Kyzylkum) – 1,900,000 sq km

5 Gobi, Central Asia – 1,300,000 sq km

6 North American Desert, US/Mexico (Includes Great Basin, Mojave, Sonorah and Chihuahuan)-1,300,000 sq km

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Names of months

             The   names of the months in English (as well in many other languages) come from Latin Words. January                  Januarius – this month was dedicated to Janus, the Roman god of                   doors. Janus had two faces, one looking back at the old year and                   the other looking forward to the new year.   February                 Februarius – Februa was the Roman purification festival, which took                 place at this time of year. March                 Martius – from Mars, the Roman god of war. April                 Aprilis – from aperire, Latin for open, because plants begin to open                  during this month. May                 Maius – probably comes from Maia, the Roman goddess of growth                  and increase. June         Junius – either from a Roman family name junius, which means           young, or perhaps after the goddess Juno. July                 Julius – after julius Caesar.   This month was na

Chinese calendar

 Present-day China uses the Gregorian calendar for most purposes, but traditional festivals, such as Chinese New Year, take place according to the ancient Chinese calendar. Legend has it that this was started during the reign of Emperor Huangdi in 2637 BC, and relates to the positions of the Moon and Sun.           Heavenly systems                  Earthly branches           1 jia                                           1 zi (rat)            2 yi                                            2 chou (ox)           3 bing                                        3 yin (tiger)           4 ding                                        4 mao (hare or rabbit)           5 wu                                          5 chen (dragon)            6 ji                                            6 si (snake)           7 geng                                       7 wu (horse)            8 zxin                                        8 wei (sheep or ram)           9 ren                        

Constellations

Groups of stars form patterns in the night sky, which are called constellations. There are 88 known constellations. The sumerians, a Middle Eastern civilization, probably named them, about 5,000 years ago.    The largest is Hydra, the sea serpent, and the smallest is Crux Australis, the Southern Cross. Centaurus, the Centaur. Has the most stars that can be seen with the naked eye(94). Others include Aquila, the Eagle; Canis Major, the Great Dog; and Orion, the Hunter.